The Cosmomechanics

Decoding the nature with mathematics &Studying the life of greats !

Saturday, June 16, 2018

|| Pioneers of Islamic goldern era | | Discoveries &contributions

Hey mates, this is my first post in this blog i am a blogger since 2011 and i am continuing my stuff in 2018 with new idea.

I am not a historian but know lil bit about the stuff. The islamic golden age lie somewhere from 8th century CE - 13th century CE. Th Empire expand from Arabian peninsula through Saharan Africa to Spain & portugal.The era believes in equality debate &logic the jew and catholics were also invited at baghdad to represent themselves. The vision were right and the open culture of islam was almost 600 years ahead of europe.

We witness some of the all time greats scientists &mathematicians here are some list of them




1. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (780-850) CE

Born: khwarezm (Modern Iran)


Ever wondered who brought the Hindu-Arabic numerals to europe to replace the less accurate roman numerals. Yes the answer is al-khwarizmi.
His approach to solve the linear and quadratic problems led to the discovery of algebra.
his contribution on the working with Hindu numerals introduces Europe & middle east to algorithm.
The polymath is the father of modern algebra and algorithm. He has also contributed with accurate maps & estimate the size of the earth Around 1200 ago when Europeans were uncivilized al-khwarizmi built the first map of the earth.

2. Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) 945-1040 CE

Born: Basra,Iraq

The Father of Modern Optics The man who invented the first camera and my Favorite in the era. also known as the first true scientist.

during the period the old greek philosophy led the scientific world with the first true scientific experiment. He was the one who argue the fact on how we see things. He explained that the sun rays strikes any object reflected through it straight into our eyes so we able to see things.

Alhazen spend most of his life in cairo, egypt where he was given an administrative position but unable to fulfill his duties he was punished. To save himself from execution he show that he is sick and given a 10 years house arrest where he started observing the positions of stars and their locations.



during his life time he has written over 45 books & much more things which are another days topic.

for now thank you to the polymath

3. Jabir ibn Hayyan (721-815) CE

BORN: Tus, khurasan [Modern Day Iran]



 

Ever wondered how Alcohol Aldehyde , sulphur gets it's name well the answer is From the Arab In hayyam was the one who discovered the industrial gold sulphuric acid (H2S04) & Nirtic Acid (HNO3) Which use in modern day project the industrial strenght of any country.


There are a list of great philosopher,mathematician,surgeon's physicist and chemist. Some Honorable mentions are: 

  Omar Khayyam (1048–1131) mathematician &philosopher 

al-Zahawi (936–1013)  The First true surgeon

Ending: As i told you early i am not a historian the curiosity in science forced me to write this article i hope you all find it worthy keep visiting :) ;)!

 

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